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hen
the American Museum of Natural History opened to the public on April 6, 1869,
a few hundred mounted birds and mammals were on view. Today it is home to
vast collections of insects, invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles,
anthropological artifacts, and more fossil mammals and dinosaurs than any
other museum in the world. It has over 200 working scientists and welcomes
millions of visitors each year.
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ounded
by a young Harvard graduate named Albert Bickmore, the Museum swiftly outgrew
the Arsenal Building in Central Park. On June 2, 1874, President Ulysses S.
Grant laid the cornerstone for the Museum's permanent home in what would
become known as Museum Park. The site now houses twenty-three buildings,
including the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial on Central Park West and the Hayden
Planetarium, which will reopen in 2000 as part of the new Rose Center for
Earth and Space.
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oth
within these walls and far, far beyond them, the American Museum of Natural
History has pioneered scientific research and discovery, a process
characterized by scientists of great vision and nerve. One was Henry Fairfield
Osborn, whose fossil hunters raced West in the 1890s.
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oy
Chapman Andrew's famous
Central Asiatic Expeditions found dinosaur eggs in the Gobi Desert in 1935.
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nother
legendary museum figure was scientist, explorer, writer, and teacher Margaret
Mead, whose dedication to exploring the history of life and what it
means to be human exemplifies the Museum's ongoing purpose.
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